Please find the data sources of the link click here
| Dataset Name | Dataset Description |
|---|---|
| Access to electricity (% of population) | Access to electricity is the percentage of population with access to electricity. Electrification data are collected from industry, national surveys and international sources. |
| Adjusted net savings, including particulate emission damage (% of GNI) | Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide and particulate emissions damage. |
| Agricultural land (% of land area) | Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops. |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources) | Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture and industry are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production and for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002. |
| Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (billion cubic meters) | Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture and industry are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production and for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002. |
| Arable land (% of land area) | Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. |
| Bird species, threatened | Birds are listed for countries included within their breeding or wintering ranges. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. |
| CO2 Emissions (kt) | Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. |
| CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) | Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. |
| Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2017 PPP GDP) | Energy intensity level of primary energy is the ratio between energy supply and gross domestic product measured at purchasing power parity. Energy intensity is an indication of how much energy is used to produce one unit of economic output. Lower ratio indicates that less energy is used to produce one unit of output. |
| Fish species, threatened | Fish species are based on Froese, R. and Pauly, D. (eds). 2008. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. |
| Forest area (% of land area) | Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens. |
| Forest area (sq. km) | Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens. |
| Land area (sq. km) | Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes. |
| Land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) | Land area below 5m is the percentage of total land where the elevation is 5 meters or less. |
| Mammal species, threatened | Mammal species are mammals excluding whales and porpoises. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. |
| Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent) | Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production. |
| Nitrous oxide emissions (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent) | Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management. |
| PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) | Population-weighted exposure to ambient PM2.5 pollution is defined as the average level of exposure of a nation's population to concentrations of suspended particles measuring less than 2.5 microns in aerodynamic diameter, which are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing severe health damage. Exposure is calculated by weighting mean annual concentrations of PM2.5 by population in both urban and rural areas. |
| PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) | Percent of population exposed to ambient concentrations of PM2.5 that exceed the WHO guideline value is defined as the portion of a country’s population living in places where mean annual concentrations of PM2.5 are greater than 10 micrograms per cubic meter, the guideline value recommended by the World Health Organization as the lower end of the range of concentrations over which adverse health effects due to PM2.5 exposure have been observed. |
| Plant species (higher), threatened | Higher plants are native vascular plant species. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. |
| Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total population) | Population below 5m is the percentage of the total population living in areas where the elevation is 5 meters or less. |
| Population living in slums (% of urban population) | Population living in slums is the proportion of the urban population living in slum households. A slum household is defined as a group of individuals living under the same roof lacking one or more of the following conditions: access to improved water, access to improved sanitation, sufficient living area, housing durability, and security of tenure, as adopted in the Millennium Development Goal Target 7.D. The successor, the Sustainable Development Goal 11.1.1, considers inadequate housing (housing affordability) to complement the above definition of slums/informal settlements. |
| Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) | Renewable electricity is the share of electricity generated by renewable power plants in total electricity generated by all types of plants. |
| Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) | Renewable energy consumption is the share of renewables energy in total final energy consumption. |
| Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters) | Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates. |
| Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters) | Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. |
| Surface area (sq. km) | Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways. |
| Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) | Terrestrial protected areas are totally or partially protected areas of at least 1,000 hectares that are designated by national authorities as scientific reserves with limited public access, national parks, natural monuments, nature reserves or wildlife sanctuaries, protected landscapes, and areas managed mainly for sustainable use. Marine protected areas are areas of intertidal or subtidal terrain--and overlying water and associated flora and fauna and historical and cultural features--that have been reserved by law or other effective means to protect part or all of the enclosed environment. Sites protected under local or provincial law are excluded. |
| Total greenhouse gas emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent) | Total greenhouse gas emissions in kt of CO2 equivalent are composed of CO2 totals excluding short-cycle biomass burning (such as agricultural waste burning and savanna burning) but including other biomass burning (such as forest fires, post-burn decay, peat fires and decay of drained peatlands), all anthropogenic CH4 sources, N2O sources and F-gases (HFCs, PFCs and SF6). |
| Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) | Total natural resources rents are the sum of oil rents, natural gas rents, coal rents (hard and soft), mineral rents, and forest rents. |
| Forest Fires | This is a difficult regression task, where the aim is to predict the burned area of forest fires, in the northeast region of Portugal, by using meteorological and other data (see details at: http://www.dsi.uminho.pt/~pcortez/forestfires). |
| Statlog (Landsat Satellite) | Multi-spectral values of pixels in 3x3 neighbourhoods in a satellite image, and the classification associated with the central pixel in each neighbourhood |
| Beijing Multi-Site Air Quality | This hourly data set considers 6 main air pollutants and 6 relevant meteorological variables at multiple sites in Beijing. |
| Cloud | The data sets we propose to analyse are constituted of 1024 vectors, each vector includes 10 parameters. You can think of it as a 1024*10 matrix. |
| Beijing PM2.5 | This hourly data set contains the PM2.5 data of US Embassy in Beijing. Meanwhile, meteorological data from Beijing Capital International Airport are also included. |
| El Nino | The data set contains oceanographic and surface meteorological readings taken from a series of buoys positioned throughout the equatorial Pacific. |
| Ozone Level Detection | Two ground ozone level data sets are included in this collection. One is the eight hour peak set (eighthr.data), the other is the one hour peak set (onehr.data). Those data were collected from 1998 to 2004 at the Houston, Galveston and Brazoria area. |
| Greenhouse Gas Observing Network | Design an observing network to monitor emissions of a greenhouse gas (GHG) in California given time series of synthetic observations and tracers from weather model simulations. |
| Bias correction of numerical prediction model temperature forecast | It contains fourteen numerical weather prediction (NWP)'s meteorological forecast data, two in-situ observations, and five geographical auxiliary variables over Seoul, South Korea in the summer. |
| Climate Model Simulation Crashes | Given Latin hypercube samples of 18 climate model input parameter values, predict climate model simulation crashes and determine the parameter value combinations that cause the failures. |
| Urban Land Cover | Classification of urban land cover using high resolution aerial imagery. Intended to assist sustainable urban planning efforts. |
| Crowdsourced Mapping | Crowdsourced data from OpenStreetMap is used to automate the classification of satellite images into different land cover classes (impervious, farm, forest, grass, orchard, water). |
| Volcanoes on Venus - JARtool experiment | The JARtool project was a pioneering effort to develop an automatic system for cataloging small volcanoes in the large set of Venus images returned by the Magellan spacecraft. |
| CO2_GHG_emissions-data | This dataset contains CO2 and GHG emissions for countries since 1750 until 2017. |
| Electric Vehicle Population Data | This dataset shows the Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) and Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) that are currently registered through Washington State Department of Licensing (DOL). |
| TSCA Chemical Substance Inventory | This dataset consists of the non confidential identities of chemical substances submitted under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). TSCA was enacted to ensure that chemicals manufactured, imported, processed, or distributed in commerce, or used or disposed of in the United States do not pose any unreasonable risks to human health or the environment. EPA adds chemical substances to the TSCA Inventory following EPAs receipt of a Notice of Commencement (NOC) signaling the manufacturers intent to produce a chemical substance that EPA has previously reviewed and approved. Since EPA published the final TSCA Inventory Reporting Rule on December 23, 1977, the TSCA Inventory has grown to include the identities of over 83, 000 chemical substances. |
| Heat Sensitivity-Exposure Index | This Index combines a Heat Sensitivity Index and a Heat Exposure Index allowing users to visualize which census tracts in DC are most heat sensitive and/or exposed. The Heat Sensitivity Index is made up of variables that influence an individual’s ability to adapt to, cope with, or recover from extreme heat and includes six socio-economic and demographic variables and three health variables. The Heat Exposure Index includes ambient air temperature as the heat exposure variable and two physical variables that contributes to heat retention (i.e., impervious surfaces and lack of tree canopy cover). |
| Local_Air_Quality | This dataset contains air quality data collected using a PurpleAir Dual Laser Air Quality Sensor located at the Chapel Hill Public Library. The sensor measures fine airborne particulate matter with a diameter of 2.5 microns (PM 2.5) or less. PLEASE NOTE: We are currently experiencing technical issues with our air quality monitoring sensor. Repair efforts are under way, but reported values may not be accurate until full function is restored. In addition to PM 2.5 measurements, this dataset includes readings for pressure, temperature and humidity. Because the PurpleAir sensor is designed primarily for measuring airborne particulate matter and not for ideal temperature sensing, temperature values are provided as is and are just for interest. For more information on the PurpleAir Dual Laser Air Quality Sensor, |